The utilization of the ureide carbon of adenine in the biosynthesis of riboflavin in Eremothecium ashbyii.

نویسندگان

  • C G SMITH
  • C CONNELLY
  • M SMEAD
چکیده

There is considerable evidence that a critical reaction in purine synthesis is the closure of the purine ring by the addition of a “formate” group to 4-amino-5-imidazolecarboxamide ribonucleotide (1). Apparently the “formate” is added as an active intermediate, since formate as such has little effect in stimulating purine synthesis. Indeed, there is a demonstrable difference in the utilization of formate according to the position of its attachment to tetrahydrofolic acid (2). The biochemical reactions involved in l-carbon metabolism have been widely studied. The imidazole, or carbon atom 2 of histidine, for example, can be transferred, via the tetrahydrofolic acid intermediate, to positions 2 and 8 of purine (3). Serine, as well, can supply a formyl group for purine synthesis (4). To our knowledge no one ha.s suggested that adenine itself may act as a formate donor, although the relative lability of the imidazole carbon has long been recognized. In the conversion of adenine to riboflavin in Eremothecium ashbyii, the imidazole carbon is lost (5). We have observed that under certain conditions this atom is incorporated into position 2 of riboflavin. The mechanism that we propose to account for this is as follows. Assuming that a purine precursor is an obligatory intermediate in the synthesis of riboflavin, the Cl4 from position 8 of adenine, which is “lost” with the opening of the imidazole ring, is incorporated in the pyrimidine ring of a newly synthesized purine molecule, in position 2, and in that location becomes incorporated into riboflavin.

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منابع مشابه

The effects of certain purines and pyrimidines upon the production of riboflavin by Eremothecium ashbyii.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Journal of biological chemistry

دوره 237  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1962